Protecting a Symbol

Classified as “Critically Endangered”, the Arabian leopard’s population has dwindled. Recognising the urgency, the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) is committed to conservation efforts through the Arabian Leopard Programme. RCU’s approach includes habitat restoration and public awareness initiatives. By safeguarding the Arabian leopard, RCU preserves AlUla’s natural and cultural heritage for future generations.

Amidst expanding human settlements and dwindling prey populations, the leopard’s survival hangs in the balance. Human activities, including hunting and habitat encroachment, have pushed this majestic species to the brink of extinction. With no accurate count of remaining individuals, urgent action is essential to prevent their disappearance from the wild. Saudi Arabia and the wider region recognise the critical need for conservation efforts.

Leopard triplets

Arabian Leopard Cubs

On 19 June 2024, the Royal Commission for AlUla’s Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Centre welcomed the extremely rare birth of triplet cubs – one female and two males.

The first time three cubs have been born together in captivity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the youngsters are a major boost to RCU’s ongoing efforts to safeguard the future of this critically endangered species of Big Cat.

The cubs are believed to be only the third-ever litter of Arabian Leopard triplets born in captivity anywhere in the world in roughly the past 30 years. Staff at the centre are continuing to monitor the cubs’ progress.

Leopard triplets

Their father, Baher, is on ‘loan exchange’ from the Wild Animal Breeding Centre in Oman. The male is boosting the genetic diversity of the RCU facility’s breeding programme, which is vital to the long-term success of the Arabian Leopard programme and the eventual reintroduction of leopards back into the wild in AlUla.

The world’s only active site for the conservation breeding of Arabian Leopards, the Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Centre welcomed seven births in 2023 and five in 2024*. There are now 32 leopards in the facility – more than double the original 14 when RCU took over the centre in 2021.

Safeguarding Critically Endangered Species

Recognising the significance of the Arabian leopard as a symbol of the region’s biodiversity, RCU has made a steadfast commitment to safeguarding its future. This dedication extends beyond the preservation of individual species to encompass the restoration of AlUla’s entire natural landscape. Through innovative approaches and collaborative efforts, RCU strives to create a harmonious ecosystem where wildlife can thrive alongside human communities.

Native Prey Release

Releasing native prey animals into nature reserves to restore the leopard’s food sources.

Habitat Regeneration

Regenerating arid natural areas to create suitable habitats for Arabian Leopards.

Wildlife Reintroduction

Introducing Arabian oryx, gazelles, and Nubian ibex into reserves to support the leopard’s prey base.

Breeding Centre Support

Operating a Conservation Breeding Centre in Taif, welcoming Arabian Leopard cubs to increase genetic diversity.

Comprehensive Conservation

Implementing a nature-positive approach to sustainable regeneration, ensuring a future for Arabian leopards in AlUla’s wild landscapes.

Native Prey Release

Habitat Regeneration

Wildlife Reintroduction

Breeding Centre Support

Comprehensive Conservation

Arabian Leopard Day

International Arabian Leopard Day, celebrated annually on 10 February, shines a spotlight on the Arabian leopard’s plight. Recognised as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there’s still hope for this majestic big cat. Originating in 2022 through RCU, it gained global recognition in June 2023 when the UN General Assembly officially designated 10 February as the International Day of the Arabian Leopard.

This historic moment underscores RCU’s mission and the collective commitment to preserve our natural heritage. In honour of International Arabian Leopard Day 2024, RCU launches its “Leap of Hope” campaign, inviting people, organisations, and experts worldwide to join efforts in safeguarding the Arabian leopard. Join the conversation online using #InternationalArabianLeopardDay.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions about the Arabian Leopard Programme

Why did RCU choose to protect the Arabian leopard?

The Arabian leopard is classified as “Critically Endangered” by IUCN.

Do any similar programmes exist in the region already?

There are two key captive breeding programmes in the Arabian Peninsula, one in Sharjah in the UAE (Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife) and the other in Taif in Saudi Arabia (Prince Saud Al-Faisal Wildlife Research Centre [PSFWRC]), now under RCU’s management. RCU also funded the launch of the Arabian Leopard Fund, which now operates as a separate entity focused on the regional conservation of the Arabian leopard.

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In Collaboration with International Experts

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IUCN

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Panthera

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Catmosphere

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